What characterizes summative evaluation?

Summative evaluation is characterized by assessing the effectiveness and outcomes of a program after its completion. It typically occurs at the end of a training period or course, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of what has been learned and the overall success of the educational objectives. This type of evaluation helps determine whether the desired outcomes have been achieved and enables decision-makers to make informed choices about future programs or improvements.

In contrast, other options represent different types of evaluation. Continuous assessment over time indicates a formative evaluation approach, which focuses on ongoing feedback and improvement throughout the learning process. Assessment during training sessions also reflects formative evaluation, aimed at enhancing immediate learning rather than evaluating overall success at completion. Unscheduled performance checks are more aligned with informal assessments rather than the structured evaluation framework typical of summative evaluations.